Java Inventory Program 1-3 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1446 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Instructions: This document contains the tutorials for Inventory programs 1-3. These programs will be separated by pages between each program in addition to being color coded. NOTE: This information will need to be copy and pasted into a notepad document. For your own benefit, please do not plagiarize this work. // Inventory program part 1 Inventory1. java // // A product class that stores and makes the name of the product, the item number, the number of units in stock, and the price of each unit retrievable. // Java app. that displays the product name, the item number, price of each unit, and the value of inventory. mport java. util. Scanner; import java. text. NumberFormat; import java. text. DecimalFormat; class Product { private String name; // product name private int number; // product part number private double price; // product unit price private int quantity; // products in stock public Product(String N, int Num, double P, int Q) // Constructor { name = N; number = N um; price = P; quantity = Q; } // Getters and setters public void setName(String N) // method to set product name { name = N; } public String getName() // method to get product name { return name; } ublic void setNumber(int Num) // method to set part number { number = Num; } public int getNumber() // method to get part number { return number; } public void setPrice(double P) // method to set unit price { price = P; } public double getPrice() // method to get unit price { return price; } public void setQuantity(int Q) // method to set product quantity { quantity = Q; } public int getQuantity() // method to get product quantity { return quantity; } public double getTotalPrice() // return the total value of the inventory { double TotalPrice = quantity * price; eturn TotalPrice; } } // End class product public class Inventory1 { // starts execution of Inventory program public static void main(String args[]) { // create Scanner to obtain input from command window Scanner input = new Scan ner(System. in); // create NumberFormat to obtain input from command window NumberFormat currency = new DecimalFormat(u00A4 #. 00); System. out. println(); // outputs a blank line System. out. print(Enter the name of the product: ); // prompt for name of product String N = input. nextLine(); // read product name from user System. out. println(); // outputs a blank line System. out. println(); // outputs a blank line System. out. print(Enter the product number for the product: ); // prompt for product number int Num = input. nextInt(); // read product number from user System. out. println(); // outputs a blank line System. out. println(); // outputs a blank line System. out. print(Enter the unit price for the product: $ ); // prompt for unit price double P = input. nextDouble(); //read product unit price from user System. out. println(); // outputs a blank line System. out. rintln(); // outputs a blank line System. out. print(Enter number of units of product in stock: ); // prompt for number of units in stock int Q = input. nextInt(); // read number of units in stock System. out. println(); // outputs a blank line double TotalPrice = Q * P; System. out. println(); // outputs a blank line System. out. println(Product name: + N); System. out. println(); // outputs blank line System. out. println(Product number: + Num); System. out. println(); // outputs blank line System. out. println(Products unit price: + currency. format(P)); System. out. println(); // outputs blank line System. out. println(The value of the inventory is + currency. format(TotalPrice)); } // End method main } // End class Inventory1 // Inventory program part 2 Inventory2. java // // Uses a method to calculate the value of the entire inventory // Uses another method to sort the array items by the name of the product // Output displays all product information as well as value of entire inventory import java. util. *; import java. text. NumberFormat; import java. text. DecimalFormat; cla ss Product implements Comparable { rivate String name; // class variable that stores the item name private int number; // class variable that stores the item number private int quantity; // class variable that stores the quantity in stock private double price; // class variable that stores the item price public Product(String N, int Num, int Q, double P) // Constructor for the Supplies class { name = N; number = Num; quantity = Q; price = P; } // Getters and setters public void setName(String N) // method to set product name { name = N; } public String getName() // method to get product name { return name; } ublic void setNumber(int Num) // method to set part number { number = Num; } public int getNumber() // method to get part number { return number; } public void setPrice(double P) // method to set unit price { price = P; } public double getPrice() // method to get unit price { return price; } public void setQuantity(int Q) // method to set product quantity { quantity = Q; } publi c int getQuantity() // method to get product quantity { return quantity; } public double calculateInventoryValue() // method to calculate the value of the inventory { return price * quantity; } // sorts Products by their product name. ublic int compareTo (Object o) { Product s = (Product)o; return name. compareTo(s. getName()); } public String toString() // returns a string representation of the product information { System. out. println(); return Name: +name+ Number: +number+ Price: $ + price + Quantity: +quantity+ Value: $ +calculateInventoryValue(); } } // End class product public class Inventory2 { // main methods begins execution of java application public static void main( String args[]) { Product[] supplies = new Product[6]; // create array of office supllies // inventory of office supplies Product p1 = new Product(Pens, 1, 76, . 5); Product p2 = new Product(Markers, 2, 43, 1. 00); Product p3 = new Product(White-out, 3, 17, 2. 00); Product p4 = new Product(Pencils, 4, 9 1, . 15); Product p5 = new Product(Crayons, 5, 62, . 99); Product p6 = new Product(Paint Set, 6, 12, 19. 99); supplies[0] = p1; supplies[1] = p2; supplies[2] = p3; supplies[3] = p4; supplies[4] = p5; supplies[5] = p6; double total = 0. 0; for(int i= 0; i 6;i++) { total = total + supplies[i]. calculateInventoryValue(); } // Display the total value of the inventory on the screen System. out. printf(Total value of the entire inventory is: $ %. f, total); System. out. println(); Arrays. sort(supplies); for(Product s: supplies) { System. out. println(s); System. out. println(); } } // end main method }//end class Inventory2 //Inventory Program Part 3 Inventory3. java // //Uses a subclass that adds an additional feature //Uses a method in the subclass to calculate the value of the inventory and adds a 5% restocking fee //to the value of each product //Displays output, sorted by name, including additional feature and 5% restocking fee class Inventory { String number; //stores product numb er String name; //stores product name nt quantity; //stores quanity in stock double price; //stores product price double restockFee; //stores product restocking fee public Inventory(String Num, String N, int Q, double P, double F) { name = N; number = Num; quantity = Q; price = P; restockFee = F; } public void setName(String N) //Method to set and get the product name { name = N; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setNumber(String Num) //Method to set and get the product number { number = Num; } public String getNumber() { return number; } public void setQuantity(int Q) //Method to set and get the quantity in stock { quantity = Q; public int getQuantity() { return quantity; } public void setPrice(double P) //Method to set and get the price of product { price = P; } public double getPrice() { return price; } public void setRestockFee(double F) //Method to set and get the product restocking fee { restockFee = F; } public double getRestockFee() { return restockFee; } public double getInventoryValue() //Method to calculate the value of the in stock inventory { return price * quantity; } public static double getTotalValueOfAllInventory(Inventory [] inv) { double tot = 0. 00; for(int i = 0; i inv. length; i++) { tot += inv[i]. etInventoryValue(); } return tot; } public String toString() { return Product Name: +name + Product Number: +number+ Product Price: $+price+ Quantity in Stock: +quantity + Inventory Value: $+getInventoryValue(); } } // end Inventory Class class Product extends Inventory { String brand;// Subclass to add the products name brand double restockFee;// Restock fee to add to the inventory value // initialize constructor public Product(String brand, double restockFee, String Num, String N, int Q, double P, double F) { super(Num, N, Q, P, F); this. brand = brand; this. restockFee = restockFee; } ublic double getInventoryValue() // Figures total inventory value including restocking fee { return super. getInventoryValue() + (s uper. getInventoryValue() * restockFee); } public String toString() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer( Brand: ). append(brand). append( ); sb. append(super. toString()); return sb. toString(); } } // End Product Class public class Inventory3 { public static void main(String args[]) { double restockFee = 0. 05; Product[] inventory = new Product[6]; //create array of Office Supplies inventory[0] = new Product(Gel Glide , restockFee, 1,Rollerball Pens , 26, 1. 00, . 5 ); inventory[1] = new Product(Sharpie , restockFee, 2,Markers , 23, 2. 00, 0. 10 ); inventory[2] = new Product(Bic, restockFee, 3,White-out, 7, 3. 00, . 15); inventory[3] = new Product(Generic, restockFee,4,Lead Pencils , 12, 4. 00, . 20); inventory[4] = new Product(Crayola, restockFee, 5, Crayons, 12, 5. 00, . 25); inventory[5] = new Product(Rose Art, restockFee, 6, Paint Set, 12, 6. 00, . 30); Product temp[] = new Product[1]; System. out. print( Thank you for using Office Supply Inventory Program ); // display ti tle System. out. println(); System. ut. println(); // Sorting the Inventory Information for(int j = 0; j inventory. length 1; j++) { for(int k = 0; k inventory. length 1; k++) { if(inventory[k]. getName(). compareToIgnoreCase(inventory[k+1]. getName()) 0) { temp[0] = inventory[k]; inventory[k] = inventory[k+1]; inventory[k+1] = temp[0]; } } } // Print the Inventory Information for(int j = 0; j inventory. length; j++) { System. out. println(inventory[j]. toString()); } System. out. printf( Total inventory value: $%. 2f , Inventory. getTotalValueOfAllInventory(inventory)); return; } } // End Inventory3 Class Don’t waste time! 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Personal Philosophy of Nursing - 682 Words

Personal Philosophy of Nursing Rosenald E. Alvin Florida Atlantic University A journey of 1000 miles begins with a single step, a Chinese proverb that I have come to live by through my journey of nursing. I never thought in a millions years that I would have become a nurse. When I was younger nursing was the only profession my mother pushed. It was as if everyone in our family had to be a nurse. Honestly, I think I rebelled from the thought of being a nurse simply because it was my mothers desire for my life. I went from wanting to become a lawyer, to a therapist, to a pharmacist, to even a radiology tech. Ultimately; nursing became the clear path that God wanted for me. Interestingly enough I have come to realize my personal†¦show more content†¦There are times when some of my patients just want talk to someone to the point where they are very difficult to deal with. Often times I realize that the patients that are on medications like Haldol and Xanax could easily be controlled if someone just listened to them oppose to thinking they where unruly. H ealth in nursing is having the understanding of the patients’ disease, processing my patient, and being able to competently take care of them. Not only that, but also being able to recognize the signs of whether my patient is declining or improving as well. I believe environment in nursing is having an atmosphere where everyone can function appropriately. When I say that, I am referring to being in a place where co-workers are able to ask questions and we are able to lean on one another. An environment where patients feel comfortable asking the doctors’ questions or even asking the nurses questions without feeling inadequate. The environment of the hospital helps play a huge role in patient care because if we work in a stressed place we then in turn display that in our care. My vision for myself as a nurse is that I will continue to grow and learn ways to be empathic. My desire is to always put my patient well being above my own. To live out my philosophy of nursing, every day I must remember that when I go to work it is not about me. It doesn’t matter what I am going through or what I am dealing with, when I step onto theShow MoreRelatedPersonal Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1475 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing When one thinks of a nurse they often think of a caring, compassionate, knowledgeable individual. They don’t often think that every nurse comes from different situation, past experiences, and life changing events that make nurses who he or she is. Everyone on this earth is unique and has something to contribute. The same goes for patients. Each patient has a different background and have different interests which make them who they are. In order to give the optimalRead MorePersonal Nursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1190 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Megan A. Farrell Moberly Area Community College Introduction I, Megan Farrell, am currently a Licensed Practical Nurse at a treatment center that works with prisoners. I accepted a clinical positon here as a graduate, but plan to work in a hospital setting once I have become a Registered Nurse working in the Intensive Care Unit. I quickly worked my way up the latter from the clinic nurse to the Chronic Care nurse and I am quite passionate about furtherRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing1500 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing Personal Philosophy of Nursing Pamela Metzger September 11, 2011 Jacksonville University Personal Philosophy of Nursing Nursing Philosophy What is nursing, what does nursing mean to me? 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The American Nursing Association defines it as â€Å"the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of humanRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing810 Words   |  4 Pages12, September 2012 Personal Philosophy of Nursing The American Nurses Association defines nursing as, â€Å"protection, and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of the individuals, families, communities, and populations.† (American Nurses Association, 2004, p. 7) There is a lot of work in nursing. There are lot of cores, focuses, visions, and philosophies of nursing. In my opinion thereRead MoreNursing Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing932 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Nursing My personal philosophy of nursing began at an early age watching my mother volunteer for 25 years on the local rescue squad, following in the footsteps of her mother. I learned that helping others in a time of need should always be a priority. Respect and dignity should always be shown to people, no matter the who they are or where they are from. I have and will continue to show compassion for others while administering professional holistic care, guided by the AmericanRead MorePersonal Philosophy of Nursing1021 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Philosophy of Nursing I believe that balance is necessary to living a healthy lifestyle. Fun and pleasure are a necessity of life. When you are living healthy, you are building up your immune system, strengthening your body and mind, fueling yourself with nutrients that will help you to grow and progress, and becoming stronger, quicker, confident, conscious, and bettering yourself all-around. Personal Philosophy on Personal Health I aim to eat as little processed foods as possibleRead MoreThe Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1642 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper is aimed at addressing the personal philosophy of nursing (PPN) in caring for the people, their-health and their-environment. PPN is defined as the way of navigating true about understanding individual or people living situation in according to their values, beliefs, health and surrounding (Whitman, Rose, 2003). This PPN has reflected many times in my previous works as an assistant in nurse, with the ACT agents known as Rubies Nursing. In this role, I have cared for both moderate andRead MoreThe Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1820 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper is aimed at addressing the Personal Philosophy of Nursing (PPN) in caring for the people, their-health and their-environment. PPN is defined as the way of navigating true about understanding individual or people living situation in according to their values, beliefs, health and surrounding (Whit man, Rose, 2003). Nurses in the process of applying for work may be asked about their PPN, and it is sometimes a required part of an employment packages. This PPN has reflected many times in myRead MoreNursing Philosophy Essay : My Personal Philosophy Of Nursing903 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Philosophy Paper Ndeye Ndack Gueye University of Central Oklahoma NURS 1221 December 1, 2017 Personal Philosophy Paper Nursing is a worthy career that allows the specialized nurse to improve healthcare. I believe that nursing is not only caring for the sick and injured, but also making the patients your priority. They should be treated with care, kindness, dignity, respect and compensation and not judged. In return, they should be able to trust you and be comfortable

International Economic Development Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the International Economic Development Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: According to Albassam (2015), Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA), is an investment association created in the year 2000, by the government of Saudi Arabia. It helps in formalizing the processes to generate investment in the country and help in gaining economic liberalization. Its prime objective is to provide services of investments to the different sectors of the country like energy, transportation, ICT and knowledge based industries. Achieving economic stability by fostering investment is one of the main objectives of such an association. SAGIA establishes various investment strategies each year that facilitates in the improvement of the economical structure of the country. At present, the rate of gross domestic product for the year 2015 is 653 billion US dollars, with an economic growth rate of 3.4% (SAGIA.gov.sa. 2016). This present value of the economys GDP is a sudden fall in the value, comparatively to the earlier three years. The annual variation investment percentage is -1.5%, which emphasizes a negative impact upon the productive capacity country. There is a record fiscal deficit of 15%, with an accumulated public debt of 5.8% (SAGIA.gov.sa. 2016). The country is in ardent need of an efficient investment strategy that would help the country to upgrade its growth conditions. SAGIAs investment strategies for Saudi Arabia must be able to incorporate effective techniques that would initiate the positive growth of the society. An investment strategy plays vital roles in attaining economic stability of the country. One of the most beneficial effects of the investment strategy is to promote regional development, achieve economic diversification, create employment, enhance competitiveness and generate trade and investment in the country. SAGIA helps in forming a well developed investmet promotion strategy that helps the construction sector of the country. Saudi Arabia has a large construction sector with an annual gdp of about 21billion US$. In 2013, the country had to import almost 36% of medium value added inputs and 62% of high value added inputs for construction sector of the country. The country can invest the forign direct investments in the construction sector, so that it easily utilizes the resources for building an equipped infrastructural unit of the economy. The foreign direct investment in Saudi Arabia has decreased to a certain extent in the country. Government has heavily invested on the countrys infrastructural facilities in order to attract the FDI, as it is considered to be one of the effective ways to diversify the economy. SAGIA aims at attracting the FDI in order to create the largest construction market in the middle east. Government lays emphasis on improving infrastructure , transport, and real estate. The Saudi Arabian government has planned to raise funds by formulating promotional investment strategies in order to construct 3000 new schools and 117 hospitals over the period of 2015-2020. Ministry of housing would launch housing projects in various cities of the country. A new court would be created who would tackle only the real estate matters and the firms are supposed to join the ijar system. The non-oil sector is being put to focus by the banking sector, so that it initiates FDI in the country (Flora and Agrawal 2014). SAGIA provides with information and assistance to the foreign investors. It permits the foreigners to invest in various sectors of the economy. By improving the investments inflow in the country, it would help the country to open trade and investment establishment. Investments are encouraged to be invested inindustrial district, seaport, residential area, central business district, resort and educational zone. Main focus is laid on cities like Rabigh, Hail, Madinah And Jazan which are aimed at building economic cities of the country. Along with the information provided by the SAGIA to the investors, it even provides them with the license and support services, coordinates with the government ministries to enhance the process of investment (Jensen and Lindstdt 2013). Along with the positive effects of trade and investments in Saudi Arabia, there are some negative effects prevailing in the country that discourages investors to invest in the country. Government of Saudi Arabia lays stress on hiring the Saudis for higher proportions and at higher costs, restrictive visa policy for the foreign workers in the country, slow payment under the government contracts, following a conservative social customs, and gender biased workforce (Moosa 2016). An efficient investment strategy should be created by SAGIA that would be worthy enough to attract the foreign investors, thereby helping the country to overlook the negative effects of dealing with the country and emphasizes on building a healthy trade relation. Sustainability Issues and Implications of Investment Promotion Strategy Investment promotion strategies help in building the image of the country and generating investment by attracting them through different sets of incentives by targeting specific investors who are committed to various social benefits . The world bank has ranked Saudi Arabia as the 12th country out of 183 countries who has been able to do business with foreign investors (Data.worldbank.org, 2016). This rank showcases the methods and effort made by the country in improving their investment promotional strategies as generated by SAGIA. Yet there are many investors who have shown some concerns regarding the laws that are applied un practice by the company. There is a limit on the amount of foreign investments that can be made in Saudi Arabia. There is uncertainity of the global economies impact on private sector participation. Developers find it difficult to get the availability of contracting capacity, while contractors fin it difficult to source labour and materials during many phases of the economic cities project development. The construction sector faces a great drop in value of contracts awarded during the year 2014. There was a fall of 77% in the contracts as a result of decline in the price of hydrocarbons thereby putting an impact on the oil revenues and raising government expenditure. This delay hampers the progress of building economic cities in the country and threby posing a thrat to the construction sector of teh economy. According to Moser, Swain and Alkhabbaz (2015), SAGIA , in order to attract the foreign investors, provide them with 100% ownership of projects, removes restrictions on foreign employees, charges no personal income tax from the foreign companies, provides with various export and import incentives along with least amount of leasing charges with a contract term of minimum 2 years. In spite of all the major facilities provided to these companies, there are some flaws if the in the rules framed by the country that discourages the foreign investors to sign a deal with Saudi Arabia . All the companies that are willing to invest in the country must possess a license issued from SAGIA to that company. After the issuance of the license, SAGIA is supposed to respond to the application within thirty days. If SAGIA does not respond within the prescribed time period, then the application is supposed to be accepted. As stated by Seguin (2014), in reality, the true picture states a different scenar io. All these contradicting matters have discouraged various foreign investors to obtain a license in Saudi Arabia (Aldosari and Atkins 2015). SAGIA has been establishing various investment promotion strategies and have been diverting itself from the previous strategy. The companies have been forced by SAGIA to some extent to abide the hiring quotas and transfer of technologies within 18 months. This model does not fit all the business types (Rogmans and Ebbers 2013). Many investors were discouraged by the regulations made by SAGIA . They found it quite vague in nature. There is lack of coordination and rivalry persists mong the government bodies and ministries of the state. All these various issues implies sustainability problems of the various investment promotional strategies generated by Saudi Arabian general investment authority (SAGIA). Recommendations for Investment Promotion Strategy As stated by Hsu and Tiao (2015), Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA) has formulated various investment promotion strategies that helps the country to attract the foreign direct investment and initiate the productivity in the economy. Investments would help the country to upgrade their infrastructural facilities and upgrade the construction sector of the country. Generation of employment schemes for the Saudi people would take place that would maintain the standard of living. Yet, the strategies created by the association is not able to successfully attract the foreign investors. Various issues have created a controversial environment dor the association in attracting foreign investment. The association must specify the investment companies that had been targeted for the promotion process and must be contacted by the association to provide them with various incentives and invite them to invest in Saudi Arabia. It must lay emphasis on the coordination with the concerned authorities regarding the investment promotion. SAGIA must actively participate in the promotional activities in less developed areas. The website of SAGIA must be linked with the websites of other authorities concerned with investment. It must help in attracting the companies that are interested in investing for the economic cities of the country. The process of building the cities must be made quite attractive so that it is successful in attracting the investors. SAGIA must be clear in its strategies and provide the companies with a detail list of facilities that would be provided to them.(Cader and Anthony 2014). SAGIA must organize periodic meetings with the investors to present them with the investment opportunities and get the opinions , suggestions and problems from them . They must provide the investors with all the detailed information regarding the investment schemes and organization their visits to Saudi Arabia . These above mentioned recommendations would help to attract most of the investments and would be successful in implementing an efficient investment promotion strategy. Reference Albassam, B.A., 2015. Does Saudi Arabias economy benefit from foreign investments?.Benchmarking: An International Journal,22(7), pp.1214-1228. Aldosari, A. and Atkins, J., 2015. A study of corporate social responsibility disclosure practices in Saudi Arabia. Cader, A.A. and Anthony, P.J., 2014. Motivational issues of faculty in Saudi Arabia.Higher Learning Research Communications,4(4), p.76. Flora, P. and Agrawal, G., 2014. Foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth relationship among highest FDI recipient Asian economies: A panel data analysis.International Business Management,8(2), pp.126-132. Hsu, J. and Tiao, Y.E., 2015. Patent rights protection and foreign direct investment in Asian countries.Economic Modelling,44, pp.1-6. Jensen, N.M. and Lindstdt, R., 2013.Globalization with whom: Context-dependent foreign direct investment preferences. Working Paper. Moosa, I., 2016.Foreign direct investment: theory, evidence and practice. Springer. Moser, S., Swain, M. and Alkhabbaz, M.H., 2015. King Abdullah Economic City: Engineering Saudi Arabias post-oil future.Cities,45, pp.71-80. Rogmans, T. and Ebbers, H., 2013. The determinants of foreign direct investment in the Middle East North Africa region.International Journal of Emerging Markets,8(3), pp.240-257. SAGIA.gov.sa. (2016). About SAGIA. [online] Available at: https://www.SAGIA.gov.sa/en/AboutSAGIA/pages/default.aspx [Accessed 15 Sep. 2016]. Salem, M.I., 2014. The role of business incubators in the economic development of Saudi Arabia.The International Business Economics Research Journal (Online),13(4), p.853. Seguin, J.F., 2014. An overview of recent developments at the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority.Client Briefing, Clifford Chance.

Willy Loman in Utter Despair an Example by

Willy Loman in Utter Despair In the Death of a Salesman, the protagonist is an aging, unsuccessful salesman with calluses in his hands. He is a deeply embittered man, disillusioned with his life as if tricked into believing that America is the land of opportunity. Because of his agony over his unfulfilled dreams, he tries to commit suicide several times. He is someone that anybody can easily empathize with, even heightening the essence of the tragedy because the audience can readily feel pity for Willy. He is such a foolish and pathetic being, All through his life, Willy Loman lived in an illusion of grandeur of himself and his sons. Little did he know that the American dream is all but a legend unless pursued with relentless hard work. This paper maintains that Willy Loman was crushed under the burden of despair, events conspiring for that one last decision to end it all because nothing else matters after he loses track of the reality around him. Need essay sample on "Willy Loman in Utter Despair" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The setting of the story is in the 1940s, where America is regaining its economy, and more and more people are penetrating the ranks of middle-upper class. Willy is swallowed in this era of rising materialism. He measures success solely in terms of material things and ones ability to provide well for his family. However, he was shortsighted for believing that success is determined by who you know, emphasizing outward appearance and personality as the key to reach the top of the ladder. These are the values he taught his sons, who like him, are also suffering from different levels of dissatisfaction. Biff, the older son, at the age thirty-four can not hold a steady job and has been constantly stealing from all his previous employers; Happy is a chronic womanizer, and a successful professional though he admits that he is never happy with his life because he never risked failure. This is only the start of the conflict. As the story progresses, we see Willy, realizing the discrepancy of their lives (especially after he was fired), despite being jealous of his neighbors affluence, acknowledges his pathetic state, telling Charley almost tearfully that he is the only friend he ever has. Willy is a man who finds it hard to confront the realities of his life. Thus, another important aspect of the story is Willys hallucinations, which are mostly about the better days when he was full of hope and vigor, believing that his sons, who are born looking like Adonises will make it big in the business world. These hallucinations are presented as flashbacks. It provides the play with both an air of realism and surrealism. It was Willy Lomans dream to die a salesmans death just like his famed colleague, Dave Singleman. For Willy, Singleman lived and died the way a salesman should for he was successful, popular and well liked. Unfortunately, the hero of Arthur Millers award-winning play had a life so much different from what he dreamed of, and during his untimely death, his son Biff, contemplated that he certainly had the wrong dreams and didnt know who he was. Arthur Miller encapsulates into the character of Willy Loman the dilemmas of the common man, and in the process, created a modern tragedy out of the life of a lowly salesman living in Brooklyn. During that time, materialism and capitalism flourished along with the growing middle-classes. It is therefore, in this scenario that Willy Loman forms his ideals. He measures success in terms of material wealth and ascent in the corporate ladder. What he fails to realize, however, is that character and good looks are not enough to reach this success, and that not everyone can simply get lost in it. Willy Loman had a penchant for carpentry when he was young, but he gave it up in order to pursue a job in sales, which for him holds a brighter promise of prosperity. Because he gave up a part of himself, he lived an illusive life. He grew old in sales until the company consumed him, yet he never fulfilled his aspirations. Nevertheless, Willy was not able to break away from his priorities of wealth and recognition, so he turned to his sons and transferred upon them his ideals of worldly success. The neighbors, Charlie and Bernard, are the antithesis of the Lomans. They do not have false delusions and they work hard to do well instead of rely on physical appearances and other peoples goodwill. Charlie opened Willys eyes for a brief moment, but it was Biffs words during a row that resonated the loudest. Biff argued with Willy, who still believes that they have what it takes to be successful, that they are just common people, dime a dozen in other words. Unlike his father, Biff discerns what he really wants in life, not wealth and renown, and decided to settle down in a cattle ranch. Through this act, he departs from the conventional measure of mans success and identity, something that Willy would never understood. Willy is after all the tragic hero who becomes ensnared in his tragic flaw. His redemption comes back when he drives to his suicide so that his family can have the $20,000 insurance money. This is tragedy, according to Arthur Miller (1949), since it is when man strives to gain his rightful position in his society even if it means giving up his life that greatly touches the audience. Willy ends up a sad, confused and disillusioned man. Even before the curtain finally closes, a great irony of this tragedy is unveiled: On that same day of Willys funeral, Linda has made the final payment of their house. For a man who worked for thirty-five years building his security, who once stated that, Once in my life Id like to own something outright before its broken! Im always in a race with the junkyard. Willy indeed had a pitiful death and a worthless life. Work Cited Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. Penguin (Non-Classics). Oct. 6, 1998.