Managing User Accounts In Linux Essay

Linuxs most notable advantage over other operating systems much(prenominal) as Windows and Mac is security and in order for a functionr to modify critical components of the system, such as drug user accounts, is to have access rights of a ROOT. The root is at the top level of Linuxs user hierarchy and has all the rights to access all resources. To login as root, a user must use the command su username. After pressing the ENTER key, the system will prompt the user to type in the corresponding password. After entering the correct password, the user will inherit full access privileges including the right to modify other users account information.Attempting to enter the correct password will retract the user from inheriting the roots privileges. su screenshot Let us at one time attempt to create a youthful user called guy rope. But first, permit us check if that username is not yet taken. id computed tomography screenshot Since username bozo is still available we can now cre ate his user account. useradd bozo -d /home/bozo -u 600 We have just created a username called bozo and makes his default folder under /home/bozo and gave him the UID of 600. by the way, UIDs are unique identifiers of users.Users can be a representation of both human users and services running in the Linux system. UIDs are used by Linux in relation to his password and privilege information stored in the /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group. One of the very first thing Linux does when creating a new user is to copy the files from the skeleton folder, which contains whatever files the admin wants to introduce to new users, into the newly created users folder. Now, let us try to take a look at those files by displaying a detailed listing of files including occult ones. ls la /home/skel/ So far so good. Now let us try creating another user and call her bozoette. useradd bozo -d /home/bozo -u 600 We had an error. As stated earlier, UIDs are unique. Since we attempted to create a u ser and assigned the same UID with bozo, the system denied our request. But what if we do want give bozoete the UID 600? One of the many ways to do it is to first change bozos UID, say 601 and then create bozoettes user account utilise the newly-vacant UID of 600. Change bozos UID from 600 to 601. id bozo usermod -u 601 bozo id bozoThen create bozoettes new account with UID 600. useradd bozoette -d /home/bozoette -u 600 Now we have two new users bozo(uid601) and bozoette(uid600) with user directories /home/bozo and /home/bozoette, respectively. Note that user accounts remain inactive until a password is assigned to them. Let us now activate the two new user accounts by assigning passwords to them. passwd bozo passwd bozoette Users bozo and bozoette are now active and users can now login to the system utilise the correct username and password combinations for the accounts.REFERENCES Linux Headquarters. Adduser Adding A New User. Advanced Horizons. Linux Users. Mario P. Fre e November 28, 2007. Tutorial HowTo. fm. Command Line User Management. Notaras, George. 6 November 2005. G-Loaded User management from the command nervous strain